2D Echocardiography
Advanced Cardiac Imaging & Functional Assessment

At M R Hospitals, Thanjavur, our 2D Echocardiography service provides non-invasive assessment of the heart's structure and function using ultrasound technology.
2D Echo is an important diagnostic tool for evaluating heart function, identifying structural abnormalities and assessing patients with cardiovascular symptoms or risk factors. 

What Is 2D Echocardiography?

A 2D echocardiogram uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to create real-time images of the heart.

The examination can assess:
• Heart chambers
• Heart valves
• Heart muscle
• Heart contractions
• Blood flow through the heart
• Pericardium
• Major blood vessels connected to the heart


It is a non-invasive investigation and does not involve radiation.
 

What Is 24-Hour pH Monitoring?

Your doctor may recommend an echocardiogram for:
• Chest discomfort
• Breathlessness
• Palpitations
• Unexplained fatigue
• Swelling of the legs
• Heart murmurs
• Abnormal ECG findings
• Suspected heart valve disease
• Suspected heart failure
• Hypertension-related cardiac changes
• Evaluation of known heart disease
• Preoperative cardiac assessment when indicated 

What Can 2D Echo Detect?

Heart Function
Echocardiography can assess how effectively the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood.
Heart Valve Disorders
It can help identify abnormalities involving the:
• Mitral valve
• Aortic valve
• Tricuspid valve
• Pulmonary valve

This includes conditions such as valve narrowing or leakage. 

Structural Heart Abnormalities

2D Echo can help identify abnormalities involving the size, shape and structure of the heart and, when appropriate, congenital structural defects

Pericardial Disease

The examination can detect fluid accumulation around the heart and other selected pericardial abnormalities.

Other Cardiac Conditions

Echocardiography can contribute to the evaluation of conditions such as cardiomyopathy, heart failure and other structural or functional cardiac disorders

Doppler Echocardiography

Modern echocardiographic assessment commonly incorporates Doppler techniques to evaluate blood flow through the heart.
Doppler assessment can provide information about:
• Direction of blood flow
• Blood flow velocity
• Valve function
• Pressure gradients
• Abnormal blood flow patterns
This helps provide a more complete assessment of cardiac function.

Echocardiography for Preoperative Assessment

Patients undergoing major or complex surgery may require cardiac evaluation before an operation, depending on their medical history and risk profile.
Our echocardiography service supports preoperative assessment for patients undergoing procedures including:
• Major gastrointestinal surgery
• Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery
• Cancer surgery
• Thoracic surgery
• Bariatric surgery
• Other major surgical procedures

Results can be coordinated with the anaesthesia, surgical and critical care teams to optimise perioperative planning. 

Echocardiography in Critical Care

Echocardiography in Critical Care

For patients requiring intensive care, cardiac function may need to be assessed as part of the evaluation of haemodynamic instability, breathlessness or suspected cardiac dysfunction.
Our Adult ICU, PICU and NICU provide integrated critical care support when required. 
A Safe & Non-Invasive Investigation
2D echocardiography:
• Does not involve radiation
• Is generally painless
• Is suitable for repeated assessment when clinically required
• Can usually be performed as an outpatient investigation
The duration and type of examination depend on the patient's clinical condition and the information required by the treating doctor. 


From Symptoms to Targeted Treatment

For patients with persistent or unexplained reflux symptoms:
Clinical Assessment → Endoscopy → Oesophageal Physiology Testing → Objective Diagnosis → Individualised Treatment
Our Gastroenterology and Surgical Gastroenterology teams can use the results to guide appropriate medical, endoscopic or surgical treatment.
M R Hospitals, Thanjavur
24-Hour Oesophageal pH Monitoring | Advanced Gastrointestinal Physiology | Objective Assessment of Acid Reflux

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